Jack
Body (born in 1944) studied at Auckland
University, in Cologne and at the Institute
of Sonology, Utrecht. During 1976-77 he was a guest lecturer at the Akademi
Musik Indonesia, Yogyakarta, and since 1980 he has lectured at the School of
Music, Victoria University of Wellington,
now the New Zealand School of Music.
His
music covers most genres, including solo and chamber music, orchestral music,
music-theatre, music for dance and film as well as electroacoustic music. He
has also worked in experimental photography and computer-controlled sound-image
installations, having received commissions from several public galleries. A
fascination with the music and cultures of Asia, particularly Indonesia, has
been a strong influence on his music. As an ethnomusicologist his published
recordings include music from Indonesia and China. A recent landmark publication
he edited was South of the Clouds, field recordings of Prof Zhang Xingrong (Yunnan
Art Institute), of instrumental music of the minorities of South West China
(Ode Records, 2003).
His
music has been played and broadcast widely, nationally and internationally and
he has been commissioned by the NZ String Quartet,
the NZ Symphony Orchestra, the NZ
Trio and many other groups, and has written four works for the Kronos
Quartet. Jack Body's opera Alley,
based on the life of Rewi Alley, was acclaimed at the 1998 NZ
International Festival of the Arts. In 2003 he was a featured composer at
the Other Minds Festival in San Francisco,
and in 2004 he was honoured by a Composer Portrait concert in the NZ
International Festival of the Arts. He has been a featured composer of the Atlas Ensemble (2004
Holland Festival), the Encuentros International Festival in Buenos Aires
(2004), New Music Works, Santa Cruz, USA (2005), Neue Musik aus Neuseeland,
Lübeck (2006), Art Summit Indonesia and the 4th International Music Festival,
Phnom Penh (2007), and in 2008, the Beijing Modern Festival and the Cincinnati
08 Festival.
Recordings of his music include Suara (Ode), electroacoustic
compositions using field recordings from Indonesia, Sacred
and Profane (Ode), three large scale works for voices, Composer
Portrait: Jack Body (Waiteata Music) with compositions ranging from
1968 to 2002, and Pulse (Rattle), a series of five works based on transcriptions from traditional
non-Western musics. Pulse won the 2002 NZ Music Award for Best Classical CD. Waiteata
Music Press released a Composer Portrait of his music in 2003. (See publications for details of recordings).
As a musical entrepreneur
he has had wide experience including the organisation of a series of Sonic
Circuses, 12-hour simultaneous multi-venue music marathons featuring New Zealand
music. In 2002 he curated a five-concert festival of New Zealand music at
the Ijsbreker in Amsterdam. He is the
editor of Waiteata
Music Press which publishes scores of New Zealand music, and has edited
over twenty CDs of music by New Zealand composers.
In the promotion of the music
and musicians of the Asia-Pacific region Jack Body was artistic director for
the Asia-Pacific Festivals and Conferences in 1984,1992 and 2007, ten-day
events that juxtaposed traditional and contemporary music of New Zealand and
her neighbours. He travels widely in Asia, particularly Indonesia, the Philippines,
Korea, Japan and China, and has been actively involved in the Asian
Composers League since 1981, and has served on its executive committee.
He has been the guest of numerous music festivals in Asia and has arranged
numerous visits to NZ by leading Asian composers such as Yuji
Takahashi, Tan Dun, Qu
Xiao-Song, Chinary
Ung, etc.
Jack Body is a specialist
in cross-cultural composition, in his own music as well as in his teaching.
At Victoria University of Wellington he established a residency for traditional musicians to work collaboratively
with composition staff and students. These guests have included, from Indonesia,
Agus Supriawan, Dody Ekagustdiman (both from West Java), Rafiloza bin Rafii
(Minangkabau), Wayan Yudane (Bali), and, from Kalinga, north Philippines,
Benny Sokkong. These residencies have generated new compositions, recorded
for broadcast and CD publication. In his own composition he has integrated
other musical cultures as in Campur
Sari for Javanese musician and string quartet, and Polish Dances,
for clarinet and Javanese Gamelan.
As the manager of Victoria
University's Gamelan
Padhang Moncar, he has stimulated the creation of new compositions, which
have been recorded and broadcast. These include works for gamelan and piano,
gamelan and orchestra, gamelan and organ, gamelan and choral plainsong etc.
In 2000, to celebrate 25 years of gamelan in New Zealand, he co-organised
BEAT, an International Gamelan Festival with over 100 overseas participants.